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SwiftBook Pro · Learning center

Resources & FAQs

Understand trial balance and writeup, full accounting, payroll, financial statements, and financial ratios with practical SwiftBook Pro FAQs.

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Trial Balance & Writeup

Understand account balances, adjusting entries, and the period-end close.

Watch the related video for Trial Balance & Writeup
What is a trial balance?

A trial balance lists general ledger account balances in debit and credit columns. Equal totals help identify whether the ledger is mathematically balanced, but do not prove every transaction is classified correctly. SwiftBook Pro's Trial Balance workspace presents balances for review and adjustment.

What is the difference between an unadjusted and adjusted trial balance?

The unadjusted trial balance shows balances before period-end adjustments. The adjusted trial balance includes adjusting journal entries, such as accruals or expense reclassifications. SwiftBook Pro displays prior-year, unadjusted, adjustment, and adjusted columns side by side.

How do adjusting journal entries work?

An adjusting journal entry records debit and credit changes needed for the reporting period. In SwiftBook Pro, adjusting entries feed the adjusted trial balance and affect net income when they involve revenue or expense accounts. Review the accounts, amounts, and period before posting.

What is writeup accounting?

Writeup organizes a client's transaction records into accounting balances and reports. SwiftBook Pro includes cash receipts and cash disbursements workflows alongside Trial Balance and Writeup, helping accountants organize bookkeeping activity before period-end review.

What does year-end close and rollover do?

The Trial Balance year-end workflow closes the selected file and prepares the next fiscal year with appropriate opening balances and prior-year comparisons. Balance sheet balances carry forward, while revenue and expense accounts begin a new reporting year. Review adjustments and financial statements before closing.

Full Accounting

Work from everyday transactions through reconciliation and the general ledger.

Watch the related video for Full Accounting
What are the check and credit card registers used for?

Registers organize activity for a selected cash, bank, or credit card account. Record transactions, assign offset accounts, review running balances, and print the selected register. Always check the account and reporting-period controls before entering or reviewing activity.

What is a split transaction?

A split allocates one payment or receipt across multiple accounting categories. For example, one vendor payment might include both supplies and repairs. The allocation amounts should total the transaction amount; the split does not create a second payment.

Can I correct a posted register transaction?

Eligible unreconciled transactions in an open file can be edited or deleted even after posting, including corrections to dates and amounts. Reconciled entries have additional protections; account or split allocation corrections may remain available. Payroll-generated activity and linked entries can require correction through their source workflow. A running balance is calculated, not entered independently.

What is bank or credit card reconciliation?

Reconciliation compares register activity with a bank or credit card statement for a defined period. Match transactions and verify the statement ending balance before completing the reconciliation. Completed reconciliations protect cleared records; undoing a reconciliation is a separate action, performed newest first.

How do imports, invoices, and bills fit into Full Accounting?

Transaction-file imports help reduce manual entry and still require review of dates, amounts, duplicates, and account assignments. File import is not the same as a live bank connection. Customer invoices and receipts support accounts receivable; vendor bills and payments support accounts payable. Related journal entries organize the activity in the general ledger.

Payroll

Review pay calculations, payroll records, tax liabilities, and reporting.

Watch the related video for Payroll
What is the difference between gross pay and net pay?

Gross pay is earnings before employee taxes and deductions; net pay is the amount payable after applicable deductions, with reimbursements handled according to their configuration. SwiftBook Pro lets you review earnings, withholding, deductions, employer taxes, and net pay before posting payroll.

How are employee withholding and employer payroll taxes different?

Employee withholding reduces the employee's pay, while employer payroll taxes are additional employer costs. SwiftBook Pro tracks these categories separately. Correct employee setup, supported payroll state, tax year, and year-to-date information are important for calculations.

How are reimbursements treated in payroll?

A reimbursement item is not necessarily taxable wages. SwiftBook Pro distinguishes configured non-taxable reimbursements from taxable earnings when calculating payroll taxes and wage reports. Confirm the item's classification and applicable tax treatment rather than assuming every payment is taxed the same way.

Which payroll reports can I prepare?

Payroll reporting includes payroll registers, employee earnings detail, federal Form 941 and Form 940 worksheets, W-2/W-3 summaries, and supported state quarterly worksheets. Availability and calculations depend on the selected year and state. Review report information against current agency requirements before filing.

Does preparing payroll reports automatically file returns or pay taxes?

No. Preparing a worksheet or recording a tax deposit is not electronic filing or remitting funds to a tax agency. Likewise, preparing a direct deposit file is not confirmation that a bank accepted or processed it. Complete required filing, payment, and bank-submission steps separately and verify acceptance.

Financial Tools & Reports

Read financial statements and put ratios and comparisons in context.

Watch the related video for Financial Tools & Reports
What does a balance sheet show?

A balance sheet presents assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time. Assets should equal liabilities plus equity. SwiftBook Pro's Simply Reports includes balance sheet reporting based on the selected file and period, so account classification and complete posting matter.

How is an income statement different from a balance sheet?

An income statement reports revenue and expenses over a period and shows net income or loss. A balance sheet reports financial position at a date. Review both: profit is not the same as the cash balance in a bank account.

What can financial ratios tell me?

Ratios help compare liquidity, profitability, and financial structure. SwiftBook Pro includes measures such as the current ratio, return on equity, and debt-to-equity. Interpret results alongside the underlying balances and business context; missing data or a zero denominator can make a ratio unavailable or misleading.

What inputs do earnings per share and price-to-earnings ratios need?

Earnings per share (EPS) depends on earnings and shares outstanding. A price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio also requires a share price. SwiftBook Pro's market-value ratios apply to eligible corporation entity types and use fiscal-year-specific market inputs. They are analytical measures, not investment recommendations.

Getting Started

Choose the right context and find the next step for your workflow.

Watch the related video for Getting Started
What is a client file?

A client file provides the accounting context for a business and fiscal year. When working with multiple clients, check the active file before entering transactions or preparing reports. Switching clients should not be treated as moving transactions between their books.

Why does the selected fiscal year matter?

The fiscal year defines the accounting period for balances, comparisons, and year-end work. Individual screens may also have calendar-year or date-range filters. Confirm both the file's fiscal year and the screen's filter when reviewing historical activity.

Which module should I use?

Use Full Accounting for daily registers, invoices, bills, and reconciliation; Payroll for employee pay and payroll reporting; and Trial Balance & Writeup for account-balance review, adjusting entries, and the professional close. Module availability depends on your account access and subscription.

Can team members have different access?

Yes. Organization roles, module permissions, and client assignments determine access. A team member's access to Payroll does not automatically grant access to every accounting workflow or client file. Ask an organization owner or administrator to review the required permissions.

Where can I see the workflows explained?

The public video pages include an overview, a bookkeeper introduction, a CPA introduction, and a narrated three-module feature tour. Each has captions and a transcript. Use the video links in these sections to explore the relevant workflow without signing in.

See it in practice

Checkbook simplicity. Professional reporting.

Explore Full Accounting, Payroll, and Trial Balance in the core modules tour.

Watch the feature tour